Programme Overview
From DNA to bioprocess
The curriculum combines rigorous coursework in molecular biology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, genetic engineering, and bioprocess technology with extensive laboratory training. Students learn modern biotechnological techniques — from DNA isolation and PCR to tissue culture and bioinformatics — building a strong foundation for research or industry careers.
Indicative — The subject areas below reflect the broad shape of the programme. For the current semester-wise syllabus, please consult the latest
Prospectus or Panjab University's official BSc (H) Biotechnology syllabus.
Cell Biology & Biochemistry
Foundations of life at the cellular level.
Microbiology
Microbial structure, function and culture.
Molecular Biology
Genes, expression, and regulation.
Genetics & Genetic Engineering
Heredity, recombinant DNA techniques.
Immunology
The immune system and its applications.
Plant & Animal Biotechnology
Applications in agriculture and animal sciences.
Industrial Biotechnology
Bioprocess engineering at scale.
Environmental Biotechnology
Bio-solutions for environmental challenges.
Bioinformatics
Computational analysis of biological data.
Enzyme Technology
Industrial and clinical enzyme applications.
Research Methodology & Project
End-to-end final-year project work.